The Red Sea: Paradise for Divers, Travelers and Sun Seekers
Warm, clear water and vibrant reefs make the Red Sea a top diving and snorkeling destination. Learn where it lies and how it may have gotten its name.
The Red Sea is one of the world's top diving destinations and is especially popular in Egypt, thanks to its warm, clear water and rich marine life. It is also one of the world's best snorkeling destinations, with vibrant reefs right off the shore.
Why Is It Called the Red Sea?
The Red Sea isn't usually red; it is famous for its deep blue-turquoise color. The idea of "red" comes from a few natural and historical factors. The most likely explanation is natural reddish coloring. Other theories include:
- Direction: one theory links red with south and black with north. Because the Red Sea lies south of the Mediterranean, it may have been named for its southern location.
- The Land of Edom: the name may also be linked to the Edomites, who lived nearby.
Location and Key Facts
The Red Sea lies between the coasts of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
- Length: about 2,250 km (about 1,400 miles), from the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal in the north to the Bab el-Mandeb strait in the south
- Maximum width: about 355 km (about 220 miles)
- Surface area: about 438,000 km² (about 169,000 sq mi)
- Maximum depth: about 2,211 m (about 7,254 ft), in the central axial trough
