Siwa Oasis: Nature, History and Amazigh Culture in Western Egypt
Siwa Oasis, in Egypt's Western Desert about 50 km from the Libyan border, is known for its salt lakes, natural springs and Amazigh (Berber) culture.
Siwa Oasis lies in Egypt's Western Desert, about 50 km from the Libyan border. It is a unique and peaceful destination, known for its nature, its history and its Amazigh (Berber) culture.
The People of Siwa
Most residents are Siwi Berbers (Amazigh), an indigenous North African ethnic group. They speak Siwi, a Berber language related to other Amazigh languages of North Africa, and most also speak Arabic. The Siwis have their own customs, traditions and tribal organization, preserved over centuries.
A smaller population of Bedouin groups lives in and around the oasis. Traditionally nomadic, they have long been involved in trade and desert life.
Things to See and Do in Siwa
- Cleopatra Spring (Ain Cleopatra): a natural spring where you can swim, like a natural swimming pool.
- Salt lakes: the salt concentration is so high that you float, much like in the Dead Sea.
- Great Sand Sea: desert safaris, sandboarding and sunset views.
- Fatnas Island: a spot for watching the sunset over the salt lakes.
- Shali Fortress: the historic mud-brick old town.
- Date palms and olive groves, along with local food products.
